Solar PV in Pennsylvania
Which codes apply? In Pennsylvania, solar PV systems fall under the 2020 NEC, the 2021 IRC, the 2021 IBC, and the 2021 IFC.
Codes that reach solar PV systems
The edition Pennsylvania enforces for each code that governs the product, and the part of the code that does.
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NECNational Electrical CodeThe Pennsylvania NEC record2020 NECPartial
in force since Jan 1, 2026 · Statewide, with exceptions
Where it reaches the product. Article 690, solar photovoltaic systems, with 705 for the interconnection and 690.12 for rapid shutdown.
NFPA 70 (National Electrical Code) as referenced by the Pennsylvania UCC’s 2021 IBC · 34 Pa. Code Sec. 403.21 (adopts the 2021 IBC, which references NFPA 70), Regulation #12-125
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IRCInternational Residential CodeThe Pennsylvania IRC record2021 IRCVerified
in force since Jan 1, 2026 · Statewide, with exceptions
Where it reaches the product. Section R324, solar energy systems.
Pennsylvania Uniform Construction Code (UCC), 2021 International Residential Code as adopted · 34 Pa. Code Sec. 403.21 as amended by Regulation #12-125 (55 Pa.B., Nov. 8, 2025); Construction Code Act, 35 P.S. 7210.304
The 2024 IRC is in development.
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IBCInternational Building CodeThe Pennsylvania IBC record2021 IBCVerified
in force since Jan 1, 2026 · Statewide, with exceptions
Where it reaches the product. Rooftop structures and the structural load of the array.
Pennsylvania Uniform Construction Code (UCC), 2021 International Building Code as adopted · 34 Pa. Code Sec. 403.21 as amended by Regulation #12-125 (55 Pa.B., Nov. 8, 2025); Construction Code Act, 35 P.S. 7210.304
The 2024 IBC is in development.
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IFCInternational Fire CodeThe Pennsylvania IFC record2021 IFCVerified
in force since Jan 1, 2026 · Statewide, with exceptions
Where it reaches the product. Chapter 12, section 1205, solar photovoltaic power systems and roof access.
2021 International Fire Code, adopted by reference within the Pennsylvania UCC · 34 Pa. Code Sec. 403.21 as amended by Regulation #12-125 (55 Pa.B., Nov. 8, 2025); Construction Code Act, 35 P.S. 7210.304
The 2024 IFC is in development.
Pennsylvania laws that name solar PV systems
On the site: two laws, rules, orders, and bills, newest first.
| Law or rule | Kind | Stage | Date | What it does |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PPL distributed energy resource management plan | Commission order | PartialIn force | Jan 3, 2026 | Lets the utility expand its distributed energy resource management devices and manage smart inverter settings on customer solar and batteries under set conditions. Source (opens in a new tab) |
| Solar for Schools grants | Program rule | PartialIn force | – | Funds grants to schools and colleges for solar energy systems, covering equipment, installation, permit fees, energy storage, and utility interconnection. Source (opens in a new tab) |
For information only. Your local building or fire official decides which code applies. We check state records often but can miss a recent change, so confirm with your official before you design, permit, or install. Terms of use